The Arc Rhode Island Comes Back Into Action

By Gina Macris

The Arc Rhode Island, a once powerful advocacy organization for those with developmental disabilities, has come back into action during the last two years under the wing of The Arc of the United States.

Joanna Scocchi

The state organization, which had been dormant for a decade, has grown into an office of four during the last two years. Under the leadership of Joanna Scocchi, it has revived not only its legislative advocacy but it offers support to parents facing special education issues and facilitates partnership-building activities in the community, sometimes one person at a time.

A case in point is the young man who agreed to go out to a Saturday lunch in Newport with his brother and his brother’s girlfriend only on the condition that he could be back home in front of his computer screen in time for his late afternoon “Chat Saturday,” an online social circle.

“People look forward to the day they will have a circle,” says Ken Renaud, associate director of The Arc.

“Chat Saturday” is but one facet of “Circles of Connections,” The Arc’s person-to-person response to the isolation of the COVID-19 pandemic that Renaud said he knew “was going to be really intense for the people with developmental disabilities and their families.”

Ken Renaud

Circles of Connections, which had a soft launch last fall, matches small numbers of people with facilitators around common interests, like special education eligibility and advocacy, family dynamics, and various facets of the transition from school to adulthood, a period that is commonly fraught with anxiety for both young people and their families.

The Circles have generated spinoffs, like a virtual movie outing that grew out of Chat Saturday and a group session with a therapist organized by a participant in another Circle called “The Other Side of Grief,” Renaud said.

“ I like it when you have that seed of an idea, and you plant the seed, and it germinates, and you see it grow,” he said of the evolution of Circles of Connections during the last six months.

The “Circles” concept could serve as a model for building friendships after the pandemic, says Kevin Savage, the state’s Director of Developmental Disabilities.

Darlene Faust

“People are genuinely connecting with one another,” Savage said, noting that some of the groups are led by adults with disabilities.

“The Arc of Rhode Island and others who have supported this effort deserve enormous credit,” he said.

Darlene Faust, facilitator for a Circle focused on healthy relationships, agreed with Savage, saying her experience has been gratifying on a personal and professional level.

The healthy relationship Circle has provided a “safe way for people to socialize and have new friendships and actually take part in some meaningful conversations,” she said. It has “redefined the way that I want to do the work that I do post-Covid.” Faust works as Director of Self-Advocacy and Work Preparedness at Looking Upwards, a service provider.

The connections the Circles make on a personal level reflect the core mission of The Arc as a catalyst for family support and advocacy efforts intended to make the community a welcoming place for people with developmental disabilities.

In 2018, the national organization tapped Scocchi to lead the Rhode Island effort, at first on a part-time basis. Scocchi had moved to Rhode Island from New Jersey twelve years earlier as the mother of a young child with developmental disabilities. A former CEO of a human resources staffing agency, she was then in her forties. She had never dealt with special education issues.

But her advocacy for her son grew into into a one-woman non-profit organization called Rhode Island Advocacy For Children, providing one-on-one help for about 200 families a year.

When The Arc of the United States approached her about re-starting a state chapter, Scocchi insisted on bringing the special education advocacy program with her.

Scocchi’s organization continues as a program of The Arc, now under the direction of Mary Lou Rossi. It fits right in with the vision of the national organization.

Peter Berns

“Our focus as an organization is all people, not just those receiving services through the developmental disability system,” Peter Berns, CEO of The Arc of the United States, explained in a telephone interview.

“So much of the advocacy is focused on the service system, but on a national average, only 20 percent who need help get it through the service system,” he said.

People with developmental disabilities should be valued members of their communities, with the supports they need to realize their potential and have a secure future, he said.

Scocchi says she is driven by a passion for equity and has received invaluable support from the national organization, as well as help from local leaders in tapping into an increasingly collaborative network. At the top of The Arc’s legislative agenda this year is a bill, recently introduced by Rep. Lauren Carson, D-Newport, and others, to create an ombudsman charged with ensuring school districts meet special education requirements.

In addition, adult service providers, advocates, and the state Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals (BHDDH) have begun working closer together to respond to both the COVID-19 pandemic and to the demands of the 2014 Olmstead consent decree. Since last August, five committees organized by BHDDH have been working on court-ordered plans to overhaul the developmental disability service system to meet the inclusive goals mandated by the consent decree.

Scocchi spends a lot of time on the phone or in online meetings, keeping connected on a weekly basis, or more frequently, with other disability organizations, BHDDH officials, and Arc leaders in Washington.

Renaud, meanwhile, is reviving a mentorship program for emerging leaders in disability-related fields to lay the groundwork for the kinds of partnerships that will be necessary to open doors in the community for adults with developmental disabilities who are trying to plan their own futures, as required by the consent decree.

For example, disability rights advocates need to enlist the business sector as a whole to support job opportunities mandated by the consent decree for those facing intellectual and developmental challenges, Renaud said.

Called the Rhode Island Facilitator Forum, the new mentorship program had its first online meeting Feb. 12 with about 30 participants, Renaud said. He ran a similar group as part of PAL (Parents And Friends for Alternate Living), an advocacy organization that fell victim to the severe state budget cuts of 2011 that adversely affected those with developmental disabilities and their families across the board.

“I can’t think of a better time to bring this back together,” Renaud said. In the months ahead, the program will work with the Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council, the Sherlock Center for Disabilities at Rhode Island College, and experts from outside the state to focus on ways to create a welcoming community for those with developmental disabilities, Renaud said.

The Arc in Rhode Island had been dormant since 2008, the twilight of a forceful movement in which the state became the first in the nation to deinstitutionalize people with developmental disabilities.

By 2014, with Rhode Island ranked at the bottom of states for its support of people with developmental disabilities, community leaders begun approaching The Arc of the United States to help revive the organization and its role as advocate. Scocchi opened an office in North Kingstown on a part-time basis in 2019 and went fulltime a year later.

The Arc of the United States works with the Rhode Island chapter as a full-fledged affiliate of the national organization, an approach CEO Berns said is intended to buttress it against adversity long term. With the national organization handling operations, including the website and financing, the four-person staff led by Scocchi and Renaud can focus on advocacy, education, and support.

Berns said the same approach has been used in reviving statewide chapters in Arizona, Wisconsin, and Georgia, as well as the District of Columbia, where the national headquarters is located.

“We’re pleased in how it has played out in all four states,” Berns said.

“In a relatively short period of time, we’ve gone from The Arc having faded out of view in all those states,” he said, “to re-establishing a presence for education and advocacy for those with developmental disabilities.”

The biggest challenge in all four states is for the chapters to become financially self-supporting by attracting public and private funding from government agencies, business and foundations within their jurisdictions, he said.

“We are making progress in that area,” he said, although he did not offer specifics. Berns indicated that if the affiliate model is successful, it could be used in the 10 states where The Arc does not have a state chapter or office.

Racism Compounds Stresses of COVID-19, Say RI DD Community Voices

Iraida Williams

By Gina Macris

(This article was updated June 9 )

A Rhode Island man with developmental disabilities, stuck at home since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, is anxious to get back to his regular activities but also is “afraid to take out the trash because he’s black,’’ his mother told a virtual crowd of about 170 people June 5.

Iraida Williams, the man’s mother, spoke during a Zoom forum co-sponsored by the state Executive Office of Health and Human Services (EOHHS) and the Rhode Island Parent Information Network to discuss the hopes and fears of those involved with the developmental disability services. 

Marti Rosenberg

Marti Rosenberg, the moderator or the forum, replied that “just this morning,  EOHHS  has been grappling with these concerns.”

Rosenberg, director of Policy, Planning and Research at EOHHS, said the leadership wants to make sure that “EOHHS agencies are specifically having those difficult conversations.

 “We need to make sure we have an absolutely specific answer for your son,” she told Williams.

Williams said, “I look forward to hearing back from somebody.”

Until now, quarterly community forums on developmental disabilities have been run by the Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals (BHDDH).

But in choosing Rosenberg to moderate Friday’s event, EOHHS signaled a desire to bring the particular concerns of those facing intellectual and developmental challenges to the highest levels of the executive branch of state government.

On June 9, a BHDDH spokesman offered additional context, saying that EOHHS has been helping its member agencies with planning throughout the COVID crisis. Rosenberg had facilitated a number of reopening planning conversations with providers and other community members in partnership with BHDDH and DCYF, and the June 5 Zoom meeting was another in that series.

The meeting was almost entirely given over to participants and their ideas for re-opening regular services. But echoes of ongoing protests against racism in Providence and across the nation were never far from the surface.

Kelly Donovan

Kelly Donovan, who receives state-funded services and is a vocal advocate for herself and her peers, said “people are either antsy to resume their lives or afraid of going out.” In the chat box that accompanied the audio and video of the Zoom meeting, she said she herself is “worried about getting sick and equally worried about the United States turning into a dictatorship.”

Ken Renault of the advocacy group RI FORCE said he had concerns about the neglect or abuse of people with disabilities because of the stresses of the last few months.

Rosenberg said group home residents of color and workers of color have been experiencing even more stresses because of the massive attention to police brutality that has been the focus of widespread protests organized on the heels of the pandemic lockdown.

The COVID_19 pandemic has highlighted the difference between the haves and the have-nots and, and it’s time to recognize the institutional racism in the dividing line between them, said Kevin Nerney, executive director of the Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council.

“Yes,” wrote Donovan in the chat box that accompanied the video. “Institutionalized racism is a problem. It is rampant!”

Separately, Nerney and the leaders of Disability Rights Rhode Island and the Sherlock Center on Disabilities at Rhode Island College released a statement decrying the death of George Floyd in police custody in Minneapolis May 25, calling it murder.

“The RI DD Network stands on the side of those who are protesting another needless death, who reject hate, and who demand justice. We are committed to effectuating full inclusion in society and working for the civil and human rights of Rhode Islanders with disabilities of all races, cultural backgrounds and ethnicities,” the statement said. It was issued by Morna Murray of DRRI and Amy Grattan of the Sherlock Center, in addition to Nerney.

Kevin Nerney

During the meeting, Nerney said people with resources have weathered the statewide lockdown with few problems, but the have-nots have struggled.

COVID-19 can be a “springboard for systems change going forward,” Nerney said.

Tina Spears, executive director of the Community Provider Network of Rhode Island, asked what day services might look like as the state re-opens.

“People won’t be able to congregate in the same ways they did before the pandemic hit,” Spears said. It will be “challenging for all of us. How can we administratively and financially do this?”

Thirty percent of daytime services occur in group activities in day centers, according to the independent federal court monitor overseeing the state’s efforts to integrate adults with developmental disabilities in their communities. The monitor, A. Anthony Antosh, has asked that center-based care be eliminated when daytime services resume on a broad scale.

That move would inherently increase costs for providing services because supporting people in the community individually or in small groups is more labor-intensive than overseeing them all in one facility.

(Some agencies are able to provide limited one-on-one or small group services in the community during the pandemic, depending on individual circomstances.)

Nerney said that in an improved system of services, the consumer “has to have full control of planning, evaluation and budget, with assistance from trusted people.”

And the system must move away from congregate care while still giving people a full array of supports, he said.

That last comment sparked push-back from some parents, who said there will always be a need for group homes.

Kevin Savage, the director of the Division of Developmental Disabilities, addressed the issue:

Kevin Savage

“If we say we need congregate care, we can’t imagine providing services another way, in-home or living independently,” he said.

“The ultimate goal is people making their own choices,” he said. While the state closed its institution for people with developmental disabilities more than 20 years ago, if people are living in group homes with others not of their own choice, the de-institutionalization is not complete, Savage said.

Since 1994, when the Ladd School closed,  Rhode Island has supported relatively few housing options for adults with developmental disabilities. And housing is a primary concern, particularly for aging parents.

Savage did not address the cost of safe and supportive alternatives to group homes. For example, staffing an apartment with two or three residents 24 hours a day is inherently more costly than providing that coverage in a group home setting with four to eight residents.

Claire Rosenbaum, coordinator of adult supports at the Sherlock Center, said during the Zoom meeting that many people with intellectual or developmental disabilities may experience some depression as a result of the continuing isolation and may need mental health supports built into their services.

Other comments touched on a need to enable adults with developmental disabilities to have easy access to technology. Rory Carmody of AccessPoint RI and Casey Gartland of Perspectives explained how they used remote audio and video and other hi-tech capabilities to continue to place and support some clients in jobs during the pandemic and to conduct other activities.

John Susa, a parent and long-time advocate, said the Division of Developmental Disabilities has relaxed “a lot of unnecessary rules” during the pandemic. He said he would like the state to ”keep as many of those relaxations in place” as possible.

Carolyn Maxwell, who directs her daughter’s services, said she is particularly pleased about a rule change that allows her to receive compensation for the work she does with her daughter, Emily.

Maxwell, a teacher, said at the previous community forum in March that she was never able to return to the classroom after Emily was born 27 years ago. At the same time, she has had difficulty finding paid staff to work with her.

Maxwell has helped Emily start an online business called “Love Letters By Emily” that features handmade note cards and art photography incorporating American Sign Language, which Emily uses in daily life.

Speaking via Zoom last Friday, Maxwell said that being compensated as Emily’s caregiver has been a “huge help to us.” She wants the rule change to become permanent.

Savage, the state’s developmental disabilities director, said in mid-May that the relaxed rules on hiring legal guardians and other family members would remain in effect. Savage made the comment during a federal court hearing in mid-May on the way adults with developmental disabilities have fared during the pandemic, in conjunction with a 2014 consent decree that gives the court jurisdiction over state-funded daytime services.

Addressing procedures for re-opening developmental disability services, state officials said they anticipated guidelines for ending the lockdown at group homes to be issued later in the day on June 5. The guidelines were issued June 6. To read them, click here.

Service providers are expected to use the guidelines to develop a plan for re-opening group homes to family visits and other normal comings and goings, said Rosenbaum, the adult supports coordinator at the Sherlock Center. Plans must get approval from the BHDDH before they are implemented. (An earlier version of this article incorrectly said approval must come from the Department of Health.)

Rosenberg said the first set of guidelines will apply only to group homes. A separate second set of guidelines will be issued for day services, she said.

The resumption of day services would follow the same sequence, with the issuance of guidelines for providers to draft plans specific to their agencies.

Photos of themselves courtesy of Iraida Williams and Marti Rosenberg. All other photos by Anne Peters.

For RI Adults With DD, Work Is A Choice, Not A Mandate, Says Federal Civil Rights Consent Decree

Kiernan O’Donnell, foreground, addresses DDD public forum in East Providence, RI, while Charles Moseley, independent federal court monitor in Rhode Island’s Olmstead consent decree case, participates via video link. All photos by Anne Peters.

By Gina Macris

It’s no secret that Rhode Island’s Olmstead consent decree has put the focus on employment opportunities – and challenges –in the system of state-funded services for adults with developmental disabilities.

Four and a half years after the consent decree took effect, the state Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD) still finds it necessary to punch holes in the myths about what the state’s Employment First policy means and doesn’t mean. Employment First was created to respond to the consent decree’s push toward integration of those isolated in sheltered workshops and day programs, as required by the Olmstead decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, which reaffirmed a key part of the Americans With Disabilities Act.

“We’ve had a lot of people worry that if they don’t work, they won’t get benefits,” said Anne LeClerc, Associate Director of Program Performance.

That’s simply not true, LeClerc told about 80 people crammed into a room at the East Providence Senior Center and an unknown number of others who watched the presentation live on Facebook from the comfort of their homes.

Tina Spears, L, hands Microphone to Anne LeClerc

LeClerc said there’s there’s no requirement that adults with developmental disabilities who receive state-funded services must work, but if they want to be employed, the state will provide job-related supports.

“Not everyone has to work, or is ready for work now,” she said. Individuals may have health or family issues that prevent them from working. It may take “a long time” for people to prepare for work in various ways, LeClerc said.

The federal court monitor in the consent decree case, Charles Moseley, chimed in via video link:

The consent decree requires those who choose not to work to make an “informed choice,” he said. What makes a decision an informed choice are trial work experiences, with the appropriate supports, and a vocational assessment, Moseley said.

And back in East Providence, Kiernan O’Donnell added a third element of informed choice: individualized benefits counseling from a specially-trained expert in how a paycheck might affect Social Security or other financial support received by a person with disabilities.

O’Donnell is co-president of the Rhode Island chapter of the Association of People Supporting Employment First (RIAPSE.)

He said Social Security benefits are so complicated that only specially trained counselors are qualified to recommend work options to individuals receiving public assistance. (The Paul Sherlock Center on Disabilities at Rhode Island College offers free Work Incentives Public Information Sessions. For more information, click here.

The “Variance”

LeClerc, meanwhile, said individuals 62 years old and older who don’t want to work may simply choose to retire.

People younger than 62 who opt out of the job market must submit a variance to the state’s Employment First policy, LeClerc explained, “A variance is just documentation of a decision not to work,” she said.

The variance form asks why “work is not right for you,” LeClerc said. Someone prevented from working by poor health need simply note that as a reason, but no medical documentation is necessary, she said.

Ken Renaud, a leader in the family advocacy group RI FORCE, asked whether the variance is something that must be revisited “every single year.”

“The variance itself is a one-time thing,” LeClerc replied. During individual service plan meetings held annually, those individuals who have previously chosen variances will simply be asked whether they’re still happy with their decisions not to work. If not, they may reconsider.

One member of the audience told LeClerc about the experiences of individuals over retirement age whose individual service plans were rejected because they didn’t have a career development component. Individual service plans are important documents used by DDD to document the services that Medicaid will pay for.

LeClerc said the service plans shouldn’t have been turned back; the career development component could have been simply marked “retired.”

“We’ll work on making that clearer,” she said.

If the problem occurs again, LeClerc told the woman, consumers and their advocates should get in touch with her. ( LeClerc can be reached at 401-462-0192 or Anne.LeClerc@bhddh.ri.gov.

Fact vs Myth

O’Donnell, the RIAPSE leader, sought to give the audience a toolkit for myth-busting that went far beyond the correction of one falsehood. “Knowledge is power,” he said. “Lack of knowledge can prohibit people from pursuing their dreams. Myths sometimes rule the dreams you pursue or don’t pursue.”

O’Donnell’s general advice: get the information in writing. APSE, the national organization of supported employment advocates and professionals, offers its own fact sheet busting the “Top Ten Myths” of Social Security Benefits.

“Let’s not get hung up on barriers when we are able to combat them with knowledge,” he said.

Worries About Funding

Mary Beth Cournoyer, who serves on a community advisory committee, the Employment First Task Force, said that many people looking for jobs need “customized employment” – self-employment or work individually designed to match the skills of a particular employee with the needs of an employer.

For example, someone with a disability can be trained for a part-time job running the paper shredder at a large law firm, freeing support staff for other duties.

The idea of customized employment is “new to families,” said Cournoyer, who has a son with a developmental disability. Parents feel that they may need 30 hours of job coaching, but only have enough funding for 10 hours, she said.

“I don’t want to see jobs and capacity missed because we don’t have enough money for a coach,” she said.

Moseley said Cournoyer’s concerns about funding for services “is a great question for Kerri” – a reference to Kerri Zanchi, Director of Developmental Disabilities.

Funding “is a challenge. It might change,” he said.

Moseley segued to initiatives that might improve the outlook for adults with developmental disabilities and their families, including a commission, chaired by State Rep. Louis DiPalma, D-Middletown, to study the effectiveness of the current funding system. The commission is expected to convene in October.

In August, Moseley said, he talked to private service providers about changes they are making. “There are a lot of exciting things moving forward, but also barriers,” he said.

Zanchi, meanwhile, ticked off initiatives of DDD, including the preparation of an application to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for approval of a pilot Alternative Payment Model that would give providers a flat rate for a defined bundle of services rather than the current fee-for-service reimbursements that providers say restrict their flexibility to meet clients’ needs.

Zanchi and LeClerc both emphasized improvements in data collection that will help them better identify and respond to the needs of those served by the developmental disability service system.

“Thanks for being here,” LeClerc said with a smile, addressing the audience, “and for bringing these things up constantly.”

Met by a round of laughter, LeClerc added, “I mean that sincerely. “

Lenore Costa

One mother, Lenore Costa, said her son, who has Fragile X syndrome, has not been able to get any developmental disability services in the year the family has lived in Rhode Island. Costa said she moved from Massachusetts, where her son received day, evening and weekend services, to take advantage of a professional opportunity as a nursing executive.

It’s a big job, she said, but her son’s needs are also a full-time job.

Zanchi connected Costa with a DDD social work supervisor, who sat down with her after the meeting.

Deborah Masland, part of a consumer panel that offered commentary on the meeting, said “people’s jobs should not be threatened because they can’t find services for a loved one.”

Masland works at the Rhode Island Parent Information Network with families facing special health care needs and has a 19- year-old daughter, Olivia, who has loved her 12 years of schooling and is now in her first transition year.

Olivia has a work trial in food prep at a Chili’s restaurant 45 minutes a week, and while she’s excited about her t-shirt, her hat, and her special work shoes, her mother said she’s not sure that the experience is preparing her for a job.

Quality of Leisure Activities Questioned

Anne Peters said her 27-year-old daughter has been looking for a job for three years, and any work she finds will be part time. With that in mind, she asked whether the emphasis on jobs is jeopardizing the quality of non-work day services.

Heather Mincey, the assistant director of developmental disability services, said that was a hard question to answer on an individual basis.

Job-related supports cost more than non-work services, but they both come out of a fixed funding authorization for a particular individual. Mincey suggested that over time, the funding for work and non-work activities will even out if job supports eventually can be faded away.

With the closing of some day programs, Peters said, there are a “lot of movies and malls” for “non-work services,” suggesting that more purposeful activities would better meet quality standards.

Mincey acknowledged that it is difficult for providers to shift from center-based care to integrated services. She noted that DDD recently hired two quality assurance officials to work with LeClerc for a year on program improvements.

Peters added that addressing high turnover and low wages among support staff is a critical part of any solution to the problems the system faces.

Christopher Semonelli, vice-president of RI FORCE (Families Organized For Reform Change and Empowerment) said members of the General Assembly need to hear the breadth and depth of concerns expressed at quarterly public forums.

He said RI FORCE will sponsor a candidates’ forum Oct. 3 from 4 to 7 p.m. at the Newport campus of the Community College of Rhode Island.

Advocacy is “huge,” he said, but “you can only eat an elephant one bite at a time.”

(RI FORCE streamed the public forum live on Facebook and the video remains on its Facebook page.)

New RI Family Advocacy Group To Launch Nov. 1; Organizers Seek Comment On Legislative Priorities

By Gina Macris

What are the top concerns for Rhode Island families who support one of their own in dealing with the challenges of developmental disabilities?  How do family members think they can have an impact on the next session of the General Assembly?

Those are the overarching questions that will occupy twin “Coffee and Cafe Conversation“ events  in Providence and Newport  on Wednesday, Nov. 1, to launch Rhode Island FORCE (Families Organized for Change, Reform and Empowerment.)

The fledgling organization aims to fill a void in grass roots advocacy during the last several years, when the legislature slashed Medicaid funding for developmental disability services, amid assurances from the executive branch that private agencies could provide the same service for less money.  The U.S. Department of Justice subsequently found the state’s over reliance on sheltered workshops violated the Americans With Disabilities Act.

The U.S. District Court now oversees reform efforts of the state Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals, which has had a complete turnover in management. However, there is still no broad-based family voice in the public policy discussion surrounding changes to the service system – and how to pay for these reforms.  

The work of the court and of reform-minded professionals in the field of developmental disabilities cannot replace family advocacy efforts, said Ken Renaud, a consultant who will facilitate the discussions at “Coffee and Cafe Conversation,” in the morning in Providence and the late afternoon in Newport.

“We can’t expect other people to do this,” he said. Renaud himself has a family member with developmental disabilities.

The conversation about strategic priorities began several months ago with a small leadership group of parents and other family members who now want to reach out to others to build consensus,  Renaud said.

While the group has start-up support from the Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council, the advance publicity for “Coffee and Cafe Conversation” stresses the independence of Rhode Island FORCE from any state agency or community organization.  

Renaud said that he will ask those who attend to relay their experiences with the developmental disability system and a series of other questions that will build up to a vote on the top three issues they wish to tackle through advocacy. The sessions will be recorded to provide the leadership group with documentation for follow-up activities, he said.

Renaud emphasized that the sessions are “not for providers” of developmental disability services.

“A lot of people who might have a family member also work in a professional capacity” in the field,  he said. “When they walk in the room, we want them to have their ‘family member’ hat on,” he said.

On November 1, Coffee and Cafe Conversation will be from 10 a.m. to noon at the Roger Williams Park Casino, 1000 Elmwood Avenue, Providence, and from 5:30 to 7:30 at the Newport Public Library, 300 Spring St., Newport. For more information, contact Kevin Nerney at the Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council, kevinnerney@riddc.org or at 401-737-1238.

Each state has a developmental disabilities council, empowered by the Developmentally Disabled and Bill of Rights Act enacted by Congress in 1975 to help individuals live inclusive lives. The councils' mandate is broader than family advocacy. Rhode Island’s 24 council members are appointed by the Governor. 

Roger Williams Park Casino:

 

Newport Public Library: